The main functions of the IAEA are to promote the safe and secure use of nuclear energy, to verify the peaceful use of nuclear materials and technologies, and to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons. The agency carries out inspections and verifications of nuclear facilities and materials to ensure that they are not being used for military purposes.
The IAEA also provides technical assistance and support to member states in areas such as nuclear safety, radiation protection, and nuclear power development. The agency works with governments, research institutions, and industry to develop and implement best practices in the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
One of the key roles of the IAEA is to implement safeguards agreements under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). These agreements require states to declare their nuclear activities and to allow the IAEA to verify that these activities are peaceful and not aimed at developing nuclear weapons.
Overall, the IAEA plays an important role in ensuring the safe and peaceful use of nuclear energy, and in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Its work is essential for maintaining international peace and security, as well as for promoting sustainable development and economic growth through the use of nuclear technologies.

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